Over the course of its history, there have been thousands of trades in the NHL. Many have been insignificant, others have been blockbusters that dominated headlines. As the March 4, 2009 trade deadline approaches (3 p.m. ET), NHL.com looks at 15 trades from 1980 to the present that made a difference for one or both of the clubs involved in the swap.
Goring to the Islanders (1980) – Coming off consecutive first-round failures with a star-studded team,
New York Islanders GM Bill Torrey made the first of his many savvy deals by acquiring veteran center
Butch Goring from the
Los Angeles Kings for forward
Billy Harris and defenseman Dave Lewis.
Goring not only went on to win a Conn Smythe Trophy during the Islanders' four-straight Stanley Cup triumphs, but he provided the immediate impact of convincing a young Islanders team that it was ready to win immediately. In many respects this is the prototypical trade at the deadline as it put a very good team over the top in its quest for the Cup.
Langway helps save the Caps (1982) – The
Washington Capitals had missed the playoffs for eight-straight seasons and something had to be done. With new GM David Poile on the job for less than two weeks, he made a huge trade with the
Montreal Canadiens that brought back four players who stabilized the franchise.
Defenseman
Rod Langway became the "Secretary of Defense" for the Caps and forwards Doug Jarvis and
Craig Laughlin were solid performers, as was defenseman
Brian Engblom, who was traded to Los Angeles the next season for veteran defenseman Larry Murphy. Combined with former first-round pick
Scott Stevens, the Capitals had a defense to build a successful team around.
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Because the new Capitals had such a dramatic impact in Washington, it's often overlooked that the Canadiens got two very good players in the deal in forward
Ryan Walter and defenseman Rick Green. But this deal is remembered primarily for putting Washington on the hockey map and establishing Poile's reputation as a smart GM.
Neely comes to Boston (1986) – The trade is remembered in infamy in Vancouver and the name
Cam Neely remains venerated in Boston. But in the context of the time, it certainly didn't appear as lopsided as it became.
Neely, a former first-round pick of the Canucks, was slow in developing and the Canucks opted to move him to the East Coast. They swapped Neely and a 1987 first-round pick to the Bruins for center
Barry Pederson.
That's when it gets ugly for the Canucks. The draft pick turned into defenseman
Glen Wesley and Neely became, well, Neely, one of the most productive loved/feared power forwards in NHL history.
Pederson, a strong player in Boston, did score 60 goals and 137 assists in 233 games with the Canucks, but that production paled in comparison to the rampage Neely went on in becoming the textbook definition of the power forward and one of the most popular Bruins ever. Neely scored 344 goals and 246 assists in 525 regular-season games and another 55 goals and 32 assists in 86 playoff games. Wesley appeared in over 500 regular-season games and 100 more playoff games for Boston before he was swapped to Hartford in 1994 for first-round picks in the 1995, '96 and '97 drafts.
Coffey joins Lemieux (1987) – The
Pittsburgh Penguins already had
Mario Lemieux, but the big fella needed a little help and the Penguins acquired it in a big trade with the
Edmonton Oilers that saw star defenseman
Paul Coffey join the Pens and join the core that would produce back-to-back Stanley Cup championship teams a couple years down the road.
This was an old-fashioned blockbuster that saw eight players change teams. Coffey was joined by forwards Dave Hunter and
Wayne Van Dorp from Edmonton, while forwards
Craig Simpson and Dave Hannan became Oilers along with defensemen Moe Mantha and
Chris Joseph.
Coffey scored 15 goals and 52 assists in just 46 games that season and went on to be a member of both Pittsburgh Stanley Cup teams.
Hull moves into the spotlight (1988) – Back in 1987-88, NHL observers were getting the inkling that
Brett Hull was going to follow in his father's footsteps as he scored 26 goals and 24 assists in just 53 games for the Flames. Calgary, building toward a Stanley Cup, needed some veteran help on defense and in goal, so the Flames parted with Hull and forward Steve Bozek, sending them to the
St. Louis Blues for defenseman Rob Ramage and goaltender Rick Wamsley on March 7, 1988.
Hull, of course, went on to become a superstar with the Blues and won Stanley Cups with the
Dallas Stars and
Detroit Red Wings.
The deal may look terribly lopsided for the Blues, but keep in mind both Ramage and Wamsley went on to play with the Flames' lone Stanley Cup championship team the following season, providing the veteran know-how the club sought in the deal.
But there is no doubt this was a Hull of a deal for the Blues.
The Great One in the Big One (1988) – As chronicled extensively in NHL.com's trade section,
Wayne Gretzky proved that anybody can be traded. Hockey's greatest star was on the move after helping the Oilers win the Stanley Cup in a mega-deal with the
Los Angeles Kings that had a far-reaching impact on all of hockey.
Gretzky, center
Mike Krushelnyski and defenseman
Marty McSorley went to the Kings in exchange for center Jimmy Carson, left wing
Martin Gelinas, three first round draft picks and cash.
The Oilers rebounded without "The Great One" and won another Stanley Cup in 1990, but Gretzky's presence in Los Angeles re-energized the Kings and put the NHL on the map in the American Sun Belt, paving the way for the League to move into markets like Dallas, Phoenix, Anaheim and San Jose.
Francis adds finishing touch (1991) – GM
Craig Patrick was a busy man in 1990-91, naming
Bob Johnson as head coach and then supplementing
Mario Lemieux and
Paul Coffey with Joe Mullen and Larry Murphy in earlier deals before pulling off the trade that put the Penguins over the top.
Patrick acquired center
Ron Francis and defensemen
Ulf Samuelsson and
Grant Jennings from the Hartford Whalers for forwards
John Cullen and Jeff Parker and defenseman
Zarley Zalapski.
The classy Francis was a huge success for the Pens, scoring 164 goals and 449 assists in 533 regular-season games, while adding 32 goals and 68 assists in 97 playoff games.
Deadline deals involving Cup winners
Since 1980, there have been a number of trades made around the trade deadline that have helped teams go on to win the Stanley Cup that season. Following is a summary of some significant transactions involving the eventual Stanley Cup champion.
March 10, 1980 – New York Islanders acquired C BUTCH GORING from Los Angeles for RW BILLY HARRIS and D DAVE LEWIS (trade completed one day before the deadline).
Harris was the first player drafted in Islanders' history and had been with the club since its inaugural season, 1972-73. Lewis had been a steady presence on the Islanders blueline for seven seasons. With Goring, the Islanders went undefeated in their last 12 regular-season games (8-0-4) and went on to capture their first-ever Stanley Cup championship.
March 4, 1991 – Pittsburgh Penguins acquired C RON FRANCIS, D GRANT JENNINGS and D ULF SAMUELSSON from Hartford for C JOHN CULLEN, RW JEFF PARKER and D ZARLEY ZALAPSKI (trade completed one day before the deadline).
The Penguins went on to capture the 1991 Stanley Cup, the first championship in franchise history. Francis was tied for the team lead with four game-winning goals and tied for fifth in scoring with 17 points (7-10 --17) during the 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs. Francis played in Pittsburgh for eight seasons, posting 100 points in 97 post-season games and was also traded at the deadline again in 2004 by Carolina.
March 21, 1994 – New York Rangers acquired (1) LW STEPHANE MATTEAU and RW BRIAN NOONAN from Chicago for RW TONY AMONTE and the rights to LW MATT OATES. (2) RW GLENN ANDERSON, the rights to D SCOTT MALONE and Toronto's fourth-round pick in 1994 Entry Draft (D ALEXANDER KOROBOLIN) from Toronto for RW MIKE GARTNER. (3) C CRAIG MacTAVISH from Edmonton for C TODD MARCHANT.
The Rangers, on their way to capturing the Presidents' Trophy as the club with the League's best regular-season record, acquired four players at the trade deadline and went on to win their first Stanley Cup since 1940. New arrivals Matteau, Noonan, Anderson and MacTavish all had important roles in the Rangers' Cup triumph.
March 18, 1997 – Detroit Red Wings acquired D LARRY MURPHY from Toronto for future considerations.
Murphy appeared in all 20 playoff games for Detroit, recording 11 points (two goals, nine assists) and led the League in plus-minus (+16) as the Red Wings captured their first Stanley Cup since 1955.
March 14, 2000 – New Jersey Devils acquired RW ALEXANDER MOGILNY from Vancouver for C BRENDAN MORRISON and C DENIS PEDERSON.
Mogilny added to the offensive powerhouse that led the Eastern Conference in goals with 251. Although he tallied just 3-3--6 in 12 regular-season games and 4-3--7 in the playoffs, Mogilny's presence helped free other players en route to the team's second Stanley Cup. Morrison, meanwhile, developed into one of hockey's top forwards with the
Vancouver Canucks.
February 21, 2001 - Colorado Avalanche acquired D ROB BLAKE and C STEVE REINPRECHT from Los Angeles for RW ADAM DEADMARSH, D AARON MILLER, a player to be named later (C JARED AULIN) and Colorado's first-round picks in 2001 (LW DAVID STECKEL) and 2003 (C BRIAN BOYLE). This trade was completed 20 days before the trade deadline.
Rob Blake made an immediate impact in the Avalanche's first Stanley Cup victory since 1996, leading all defensemen in playoff scoring with 19 points (6-13--19). Blake joined a team full of leadership to win his first Stanley Cup along with veteran defenseman Ray Bourque.
March 10, 2003 - (1) New Jersey Devils acquired RW GRANT MARSHALL from Columbus for a conditional choice in 2004. (2) New Jersey acquired D RICHARD SMEHLIK and a conditional choice from Atlanta for a fourth-round pick in 2003 (D MIKE VANNELLI).
The Devils were relatively quiet at the 2003 trade deadline compared to 2002, when they obtained C
Joe Nieuwendyk and RW
Jamie Langenbrunner from Dallas for C
Jason Arnott, RW Randy McKay and New Jersey's first round choice in 2002.
Grant Marshall provided timely scoring for the Devils (6-2--8) including a series-clinching goal in triple overtime against Tampa Bay.
January 27, 2004 - Tampa Bay Lightning acquired D DARRYL SYDOR and Columbus' fourth-round pick in the 2004 Entry Draft (D MIKE LUNDIN) from Columbus for C ALEXANDER SVITOV and Tampa Bay's third-round pick in 2004 (later traded to Calgary). This trade was completed 40 days before the trade deadline.
The 31-year old Sydor brought with him the experience of having appeared in three Stanley Cup Finals, including playing with a championship team in Dallas in 1999.
March 9, 2006 - Carolina Hurricanes acquired RW MARK RECCHI from Pittsburgh for LW NIKLAS NORDGREN, C KRYS KOLANOS and Carolina's second-round choice in 2007 (later traded to San Jose).
The 38-year-old Recchi, who had won a Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh in 1991, had 16 points (7-9--16) during the 2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs, including six points in the Final against Edmonton. He scored the game-winning goal in Game 4 that put Carolina up 3-1 in the series. The Hurricanes had also added a key piece to the puzzle on Jan. 30 when they acquired
Doug Weight from St. Louis (along with
Erkki Rajamaki) for
Jesse Boulerice,
Michael Zigomanis,
Magnus Kahnberg and a first-round draft choice.
February 27, 2007 - Anaheim Ducks acquired LW BRAD MAY from Colorado for G MICHAEL WALL.
A veteran of 15 NHL seasons and 932 regular-season and Stanley Cup playoff games, May brought plenty of experience to the Anaheim lineup for the stretch drive. The 35-year-old Toronto native appeared in 18 of the Ducks' 21 postseason games as the franchise won its first Stanley Cup championship.
February 26, 2008 - Detroit Red Wings acquired D BRAD STUART from Los Angeles for Detroit's 2nd-round pick in the 2008 Entry Draft (later traded to Colorado) and 4th-round pick in 2009.
Stuart arrived in Detroit with more than 500 games of NHL experience and quickly formed an effective blueline partnership with hard-hitting
Niklas Kronwall. Stuart appeared in all 21 Red Wings' playoff games in their 2008 Stanley Cup campaign, tallying seven points (one goal, six assists). He ranked third in the NHL with a +15 rating, just behind Kronwall and Conn Smythe Trophy winner
Henrik Zetterberg (+16).
Messier in New York (1991) – In the four seasons leading up to this blockbuster, the
New York Rangers were a decent club, finishing over .500, but never able to get over the hump.
With their Stanley Cup drought having stretched from 1940 and with the rival Islanders having owned the 1980s, the Rangers needed a bold statement that things were going to be different.
GM Neil Smith made sure of that after acquiring "The Captain" from the
Edmonton Oilers for center
Bernie Nicholls and prospects
Steven Rice and
Louie DeBrusk. It was a huge move for the Rangers' fortunes. Messier and Manhattan were an instant fit and the Rangers became a team worth watching as Messier raised the bar for his teammates in terms of what was going to be considered acceptable from them on.
With Messier as captain, the Rangers raced to a 50-win season and after a disappointing playoff-less season in 1992-93. The Rangers, fueled by Messier, won the Stanley Cup in 1994, creating the moment many Rangers fans never expected to see in their lifetimes.
Lindros comes to Philadelphia (1992) – Eric Lindros warned the Nordiques he wasn't going to sign with them prior to the 1991 Entry Draft, but Quebec selected him anyway, setting up one of the most bizarre situations in NHL history as it took an arbitrator to settle Lindros' eventual destination.
At the 1992 Entry Draft, word spread that Nordiques owner Marcel Abut had traded Lindros to the
New York Rangers for a hefty package of players, prospects, draft picks and future considerations. But
Philadelphia Flyers owner Ed Snider insisted he also had a similar deal in place for the big center.
An arbitrator finally ruled that the deal with the Flyers stood and an impressive package was headed to Quebec: forwards
Peter Forsberg,
Mike Ricci and
Chris Simon, defensemen
Steve Duchesne and
Kerry Huffman, goalie Ron Hextall, as well as two first-round picks and future considerations.
The Lindros-Flyers marriage ended badly and he, somewhat ironically, ended up with the Rangers. But the initial trade helped the Flyers emerge from a down period and propel them back into the NHL's elite ranks as Lindros scored 290 goals and 369 assists in 486 regular-season games. In the Stanley Cup Playoffs, Lindros scored an additional 24 goals and 33 assists in 50 games.
Sundin takes root in Toronto (1994) – Mats Sundin was originally the lynchpin of the Quebec Nordiques after being selected No. 1 in the 1989 Entry Draft.
So imagine the shock waves on June 28, 1994 when the Maple Leafs and Nordiques announced a huge trade. Sundin was headed to Toronto with defenseman
Garth Butcher, prospect
Todd Warriner and a 1994 first round draft pick for the hugely popular
Wendel Clark, defenseman
Sylvain Lefebvre, winger
Landon Wilson and a 1994 first rounder.
Adding another tower of power (1995) – When
Eric Lindros first joined the Flyers, he formed the "Crazy Eights" line with
Mark Recchi and
Brent Fedyk. Following the trade of Recchi to the
Montreal Canadiens on Feb. 9, 1995, the "Legion of Doom" was born as
John LeClair joined with Lindros and
Mikael Renberg to form another monstrous offensive line in Philadelphia.
In addition to LeClair, the Flyers also received solid defenseman
Eric Desjardins and forward
Gilbert Dionne from the Habs in exchange for Recchi and a 1995 third-round pick.
LeClair really found his stride with the Flyers and, with Lindros, gave the Flyers two of the biggest, most talented forwards in the game.
Cup follows Claude around (1995) – Claude Lemieux won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the 1995 Stanley Cup Playoffs after he scored 13 goals and three assists to help the
New Jersey Devils win their first championship. He was on the move to Colorado months later after a contract dispute soured things in New Jersey.
Lemieux was first traded to the Islanders for winger
Steve Thomas and then on to Colorado for
Wendel Clark in a three-way deal. Success followed Lemieux to Colorado, where he scored 39 regular-season goals and five more in the playoffs as the Avalanche won the Stanley Cup in 1996.
Ironically, Lemieux was back in New Jersey in 2000, having been dealt for forward
Brian Rolston and an exchange of draft picks. Lemieux was once again productive for the Devils and played a mentoring role with a number of the team's young players as the Devils captured the 2000 Stanley Cup.
Roy rumbles in the Rockies (1995) – Colorado GM
Pierre Lacroix made a habit of picking up disgruntled players in 1995-96 and it paid huge dividends.
After acquiring
Claude Lemieux, Lacroix also traded for goaltender
Patrick Roy after the goaltender's celebrated blowup in Montreal ended his distinguished career with the Canadiens.
Left in goal during a lopsided loss to the Red Wings by coach
Mario Tremblay, Roy vowed never to play for the Canadiens again. He didn't, having been traded to the Avalanche along with veteran forward
Mike Keane for goalie
Jocelyn Thibault and forwards Andrei Kovalenko and
Martin Rucinsky.
Roy went 22-15-1 for Colorado in the regular season and then 16-6 with three shutouts as the Avalanche won the Stanley Cup.
Fitting finale for Bourque (2000) – Chomping at the bit to win a Stanley Cup in what many believed to be his final season, Ray Bourque reluctantly leaves Boston to join the
Colorado Avalanche. Heading to Boston are forward
Brian Rolston, prospects
Martin Grenier and Sami Pahlsson, plus a first-round pick in 2000. Joining Bourque in Colorado is veteran forward Dave Andreychuk.
The Avs lose in the Western Conference Finals to Dallas in seven games, but Bourque opts for one more season and is rewarded in 2001 when Colorado dethrones New Jersey in a seven-game Final series. Bourque skates into retirement with the Cup held high.
Blake bolsters blue line (2001) – Notice the trend here as
Pierre Lacroix shows no hesitation to make bold moves for his team. With
Patrick Roy and Ray Bourque added to an already talented roster, the Colorado GM doesn't sit back and hope.
Faced with the loss of All-Star defenseman
Rob Blake to unrestricted free agency, the Los Angeles Kings opt to trade the talented Blake and Lacroix is there to get the deal done.
On March 22, 2001, Blake and forward
Steven Reinprecht were sent to the Avalanche for forwards
Adam Deadmarsh and
Jared Aulin, defenseman
Adam Miller, a 2001 first-round pick and futures.
This trade benefited both clubs and came sooooo close to being in the Kings' favor. In both the 2001 and 2002 playoffs, Los Angeles has taken the Avalanche to seven-game marathons before succumbing.